In South America
The Waldensian Church of the Rio de La Plata [www.iglesiavaldense.org]
has approximately 40 communities and 15,000 members shared between
Uruguay and Argentina.
The
first Waldensian colonists from Italy arrived in South America in
1856, during the years of a serious economic crisis that caused
millions of Italians to emigrate overseas. The first pastor, Miguel
Morel, arrived in 1860, which was a sign that the community was
establishing itself and intending to stay on the new continent.
The Waldensian Colony in Uruguay built their first church and high
school in 1888. At the beginning of the XX century, when Italian
immigration reached its historical peak, the church also established
itself in Buenos Aires, Argentina. During the 1950’s millions
of Argentines and Uruguayans moved from the countryside into the
cities. This phenomenon caused a crisis within the Church as it
had been organized on a rural model that closely identified the
agricultural colony with the Waldensian community.
A
second element that had a dramatic influence on the life of the
Waldensian Church of the Rio de La Plata was the military dictatorships
during the 1970’s and ‘80’s. During those tempestuous
times the small Waldensian community had to reaffirm the principle
of separation between church and state and defend its freedom to
preach the Gospel that are the foundations of Waldensian tradition.
“The Church, founded on the principles of the Gospel, stands
on the observance of its confession of faith and ordinances, without
expecting privileges from the temporal power and without consenting
to interference or restrictions on its own organization by civil
society,” the Synod of 1977 solemnly affirmed.
At
the turn of the new century the problems of the Waldensian Church
of the Rio de La Plata were primarily linked to the severe economic
situation of the region. From this emerged a strong commitment to
social programs. Exclusively with its own resources and voluntary
donations, the Church manages four homes for the elderly, two homes
for children, two centers for the challenged, and a hospital. Historically,
service to one’s neighbor has been a distinctive trait of
the Waldensian witness. The growing poverty that today has hit the
greater part of the population of South American countries engenders
feelings of desperation and loss of dignity. It is in this difficult
context that the Waldensian churches of the Rio de La Plata announce
their hope in Christ and witness to the love of God.
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